Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Oxford


These aren't AI firms, they're defense contractors. We can't let them hide behind their models

The Guardian

We can't let them hide behind their models From Gaza to Iran, the pattern is the same: precision weapons, chosen blindness, and dead children. There is an Israeli military strategy called the "fog procedure". First used during the second intifada, it's an unofficial rule that requires soldiers guarding military posts in conditions of low visibility to shoot bursts of gunfire into the darkness, on the theory that an invisible threat might be lurking. It's violence licensed by blindness. Shoot into the darkness and call it deterrence. With the dawn of AI warfare, that same logic of chosen blindness has been refined, systematized, and handed off to a machine.


We don't know if AI-powered toys are safe, but they're here anyway

New Scientist

We don't know if AI-powered toys are safe, but they're here anyway Toys powered by AI show a worrying lack of emotional understanding. Mya, aged 3, and her mother Vicky playing with an AI toy called Gabbo during an observation at the University of Cambridge's Faculty of Education Even the most cutting-edge AI models are prone to presenting fabrication as fact, dispensing dangerous information and failing to grasp social cues. Despite this, toys equipped with AI that can chat with children are a burgeoning industry. Some scientists are warning that the devices could be risky and require strict regulation. In the latest study, researchers even observed a 5-year-old telling such a toy "I love you", to which it replied: "As a friendly reminder, please ensure interactions adhere to the guidelines provided. Let me know how you would like to proceed."


The Machine Ethics podcast: moral agents with Jen Semler

AIHub

Hosted by Ben Byford, The Machine Ethics Podcast brings together interviews with academics, authors, business leaders, designers and engineers on the subject of autonomous algorithms, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and technology's impact on society. This month, Ben met in-person with Jen Semler. Jen Semler is a Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell Tech's Digital Life Initiative. Her research focuses on the intersection of ethics, technology, and moral agency. She holds a DPhil (PhD) in philosophy from the University of Oxford.


Forthcoming machine learning and AI seminars: March 2026 edition

AIHub

This post contains a list of the AI-related seminars that are scheduled to take place between 2 March and 30 April 2026. All events detailed here are free and open for anyone to attend virtually. Farnaz Farzadnia, Sebastian Merten, Francesca Da Ros Association of European Operational Research Societies To receive the seminar link, sign up to the mailing list . Keyon Vafa (Harvard University) EPFL The Zoom link is here . Javier M. Moguerza (Research Centre for Intelligent Information Technologies) Association of European Operational Research Societies To receive the seminar link, sign up to the mailing list .


The job apocalypse? AI is actually making us work HARDER, survey reveals

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Kentucky mother and daughter turn down $26.5MILLION to sell their farms to secretive tech giant that wants to build data center there Horrifying next twist in the Alexander brothers case: MAUREEN CALLAHAN exposes an unthinkable perversion that's been hiding in plain sight Hollywood icon who starred in Psycho after Hitchcock dubbed her'my new Grace Kelly' looks incredible at 95 Kylie Jenner's total humiliation in Hollywood: Derogatory rumor leaves her boyfriend's peers'laughing at her' behind her back Tucker Carlson erupts at Trump adviser as she hurls'SLANDER' claim linking him to synagogue shooting Ben Affleck'scores $600m deal' with Netflix to sell his AI film start-up Long hair over 45 is ageing and try-hard. I've finally cut mine off. Alexander brothers' alleged HIGH SCHOOL rape video: Classmates speak out on sickening footage... as creepy unseen photos are exposed Heartbreaking video shows very elderly DoorDash driver shuffle down customer's driveway with coffee order because he is too poor to retire Amber Valletta, 52, was a '90s Vogue model who made movies with Sandra Bullock and Kate Hudson, see her now Model Cindy Crawford, 60, mocked for her'out of touch' morning routine: 'Nothing about this is normal' You might have thought AI was going to make your job easier. But a new survey suggests it's actually making us do more work. One in four UK employees claim tools like ChatGPT have in fact piled on more pressure - and made bosses expect them to do more.


How your FINGER LENGTH could reveal your sexuality: Study finds women with more 'male' hands are more likely to be lesbian - while men with more 'female' hands tend to be gay

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Kentucky mother and daughter turn down $26.5MILLION to sell their farms to secretive tech giant that wants to build data center there Horrifying next twist in the Alexander brothers case: MAUREEN CALLAHAN exposes an unthinkable perversion that's been hiding in plain sight Hollywood icon who starred in Psycho after Hitchcock dubbed her'my new Grace Kelly' looks incredible at 95 Kylie Jenner's total humiliation in Hollywood: Derogatory rumor leaves her boyfriend's peers'laughing at her' behind her back Tucker Carlson erupts at Trump adviser as she hurls'SLANDER' claim linking him to synagogue shooting Ben Affleck'scores $600m deal' with Netflix to sell his AI film start-up Long hair over 45 is ageing and try-hard. I've finally cut mine off. Alexander brothers' alleged HIGH SCHOOL rape video: Classmates speak out on sickening footage... as creepy unseen photos are exposed Heartbreaking video shows very elderly DoorDash driver shuffle down customer's driveway with coffee order because he is too poor to retire Amber Valletta, 52, was a '90s Vogue model who made movies with Sandra Bullock and Kate Hudson, see her now Model Cindy Crawford, 60, mocked for her'out of touch' morning routine: 'Nothing about this is normal' How your FINGER LENGTH could reveal your sexuality: Study finds women with more'male' hands are more likely to be lesbian - while men with more'female' hands tend to be gay Your hands could divulge your sexuality, a new study has revealed. Scientists have revealed a simple trick to indicate whether you're more likely to be straight or homosexual. It involves the second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D ratio), which is the relative difference between your index and ring fingers.


Scientists suggest modifying cars to hit fewer hedgehogs

Popular Science

Placing ultrasound repellants on cars could protect the spiny mammals. Up to one in three hedgehogs in local populations die on roads. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. When it comes to how animals use ultrasound, chances are you immediately think of bats and their amazing echolocation ability. However, researchers have discovered another--arguably much cuter--animal that can also hear ultrasound, with significant implications for its conservation.


Diagnostics for Individual-Level Prediction Instability in Machine Learning for Healthcare

Miller, Elizabeth W., Blume, Jeffrey D.

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In healthcare, predictive models increasingly inform patient-level decisions, yet little attention is paid to the variability in individual risk estimates and its impact on treatment decisions. For overparameterized models, now standard in machine learning, a substantial source of variability often goes undetected. Even when the data and model architecture are held fixed, randomness introduced by optimization and initialization can lead to materially different risk estimates for the same patient. This problem is largely obscured by standard evaluation practices, which rely on aggregate performance metrics (e.g., log-loss, accuracy) that are agnostic to individual-level stability. As a result, models with indistinguishable aggregate performance can nonetheless exhibit substantial procedural arbitrariness, which can undermine clinical trust. We propose an evaluation framework that quantifies individual-level prediction instability by using two complementary diagnostics: empirical prediction interval width (ePIW), which captures variability in continuous risk estimates, and empirical decision flip rate (eDFR), which measures instability in threshold-based clinical decisions. We apply these diagnostics to simulated data and GUSTO-I clinical dataset. Across observed settings, we find that for flexible machine-learning models, randomness arising solely from optimization and initialization can induce individual-level variability comparable to that produced by resampling the entire training dataset. Neural networks exhibit substantially greater instability in individual risk predictions compared to logistic regression models. Risk estimate instability near clinically relevant decision thresholds can alter treatment recommendations. These findings that stability diagnostics should be incorporated into routine model validation for assessing clinical reliability.


Stochastic Discount Factors with Cross-Asset Spillovers

Avramov, Doron, He, Xin

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The central objective of empirical asset pricing is to identify firm-level signals that explain the cross-section of expected stock returns--whether through exposure to risk factors or persistent mispricing. The dominant paradigm, grounded in the assumption of self-predictability, asserts that a firm's own characteristics forecast its own returns (see, e.g., Cochrane (2011); Harvey et al. (2016)). Complementing this view is a growing literature on cross-predictability--the idea that the characteristics or returns of one asset can help forecast the returns of others (see, e.g., Lo and MacKinlay (1990); Hou (2007); Cohen and Frazzini (2008); Cohen and Lou (2012); Huang et al. (2021, 2022)). A key mechanism underpinning this phenomenon is the presence of lead-lag effects, whereby price movements or information from one firm precede and predict those of related firms. Such effects can stem from staggered information diffusion, peer influence within industries, supply chain linkages, or correlated trading by institutional investors that induces price pressure across related assets. Despite recent methodological advances in modeling cross-stock predictability, several foundational questions remain unresolved. Chief among them is how a mean-variance investor can analytically integrate multiple predictive signals when returns are interconnected across assets. Equally crucial is developing a framework that jointly captures both the relevance of individual signals and the structure of return spillovers--enhancing portfolio performance while preserving interpretability .


Dirichlet Scale Mixture Priors for Bayesian Neural Networks

Arnstad, August, Rønneberg, Leiv, Storvik, Geir

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Neural networks are the cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet can be difficult to interpret, give overconfident predictions and are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) provide some alleviation of these limitations, but have problems of their own. The key step of specifying prior distributions in BNNs is no trivial task, yet is often skipped out of convenience. In this work, we propose a new class of prior distributions for BNNs, the Dirichlet scale mixture (DSM) prior, that addresses current limitations in Bayesian neural networks through structured, sparsity-inducing shrinkage. Theoretically, we derive general dependence structures and shrinkage results for DSM priors and show how they manifest under the geometry induced by neural networks. In experiments on simulated and real world data we find that the DSM priors encourages sparse networks through implicit feature selection, show robustness under adversarial attacks and deliver competitive predictive performance with substantially fewer effective parameters. In particular, their advantages appear most pronounced in correlated, moderately small data regimes, and are more amenable to weight pruning. Moreover, by adopting heavy-tailed shrinkage mechanisms, our approach aligns with recent findings that such priors can mitigate the cold posterior effect, offering a principled alternative to the commonly used Gaussian priors.